What Exactly is a Choice for Life?
I'm staunchly pro-life. I'm also
steadfast in my support of a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy for
absolutely any reason whatsoever. The two positions may seem contradictory. And
yet, to me they're not at odds, but work hand-in-hand for a better world. Let
me explain.
Anti-abortion groups employ the maxim
"choose life" to dissuade women from having abortions. They explain
their position with the phrase "life begins at conception." To their
way of thinking, the choice to carry a fetus full-term is a choice for life.
This sounds logical, and yet both
phrases - "choose life" and "life begins at conception" -
are disturbingly vague. Take the phrase "life begins at conception."
In order for there to be conception, there must first be sperm and egg, which
means, there had to have been two beings, male and female. It is quite obvious,
therefore, that life comes before conception. So, the phrase "life begins
at conception" is misleading and factually untrue.
What the anti-abortion groups really
mean to say is that "an individual human's life begins at
conception." This would be a more accurate statement of their beliefs.
The second phrase, "choose
life," would also be more accurate if the word human were added:
"choose human life." That is what a woman does when she chooses to
have a baby, she chooses to add another human to the world. By doing so, she
ensures the survival of her genes as well as our species. It's a noble choice.
Women have been making this choice for thousands of years. Humankind has been
very successful. We've populated the planet. We're everywhere.
And because we're everywhere, we crowd
out other species. Buildings and roads cover habitats that other species need.
Technologies provide hunters, fishermen, poachers and loggers with the
equipment to kill other species in far greater numbers than can assure the species'
survival. Burning fossil fuels warms the atmosphere and oceans, which causes
sea levels to rise, which in turn will force coastal residents to move inland
where they'll cover more land with houses, malls and roads.
It is a painful and unnerving question,
but it must be asked: is the choice to give birth really a choice for life? Or
is it a choice for human life at the expense of life itself? Since every
newborn will in one way or another contribute to climate change and species
extinctions for approximately 75 years, the greatest harm a person can cause to
the living system is to bring another human into the world.
Which is not to say we should stop
having babies. That would be ridiculous. If women stopped giving birth,
humankind would eventually cease to exist, which is hardly in our interest.
What is in our interest is to preserve
both ourselves and the living system. If we were to limit our offspring to no
more than two per couple, if women waited until their late 20s to start having
babies, and if women allowed more time between pregnancies, then the rate of
human population growth would slow, and eventually reverse. More species would
survive and more habitats would remain intact. The air and oceans would be
cleaner and the cities less crowded.
Thus, the choice to terminate an
unwanted pregnancy is a choice for life.
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